【内容提要】:中国先商时期的龙崇拜处于复杂的原龙崇拜阶段,本文以大禹开山神话为引,从神话、文字、考古、民俗等多方面对猪龙崇拜进行讨论,论证猪龙在原龙中的重要地位。本文从对豨韦、颛顼等先商神话人物及红山文化和良渚文化玉器的研究讨论中归纳了猪龙司云雷,主雨水、治水,沟通天人,主生育等神职,亦讨论了一些有关的巫术仪式。这是对猪龙崇拜较为全面探索研究的一次尝试。
【关键词】:图腾崇拜 猪龙 并逢 封豕 能
【Abstract】: The worship of dragon in earlier Shang Dynasty is complicated which belongs to the worship of original dragons. This paper begins with a mythology that is Da Yu cutting into the mountain for controlling the floods, and hopes to prove the important position of pig-dragon among original dragons through the discussion of related mythologies, Chinese characters, archeology and folk customs. Meanwhile, by discussing the gods and spirits in earlier Shang Dynasty mythologies such as Xi Wei, Zhuan Xu, and jades from Hongshan Culture and Liangzhu Culture,this paper concludes the duty of pig-dragon. This paper also discusses some related rite for witcherafts.